RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1201376 SEPARATION DATE: 20011024
BOARD DATE: 20130313
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty PFC/E-3 (74B/Information Systems Operator/Analyst),
medically separated for chronic bilateral knee pain. This 27 year old CI developed bilateral
anterior shin and knee pain during basic training. He was evaluated and treated with
medications and given brief profiles with minimal to no significant relief. Despite his pain, he
was able to pass his PT test at basic training and his diagnostic Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT)
at Advanced Individual Training (AIT) at Fort Gordon. He graduated in July 2001 from AIT but
was unable to pass the APFT portion of his graduation requirements. Pain medications did not
provide significant relief. His chronic bilateral knee pain condition could not be adequately
rehabilitated to meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or
satisfy physical fitness standards. He was issued a permanent L3 profile and referred for a
Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded no other conditions for Physical
Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the chronic bilateral knee pain due
to retropatellar pain syndrome condition as unfitting, rated 0%, with cited application of the US
Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy. The CI made no appeals, and was
medically separated with a 0% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: The condition had a secondary condition which is permanent in nature and
affects all aspects of daily life, including driving, working & being able to care for myself. These
conditions also affect my family, to include marital intimacy because of chronic pain which can
flare-up, rendering me immobile until the flare-up subsides. I have now endured years of this.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Boards scope of review is defined in DoDI 6040.44, Enclosure 3,
paragraph 5.e.(2). It is limited to those conditions determined by the PEB to be unfitting for
continued military service and those conditions identified but not determined to be unfitting by
the PEB when specifically requested by the CI. The ratings for the unfitting bilateral knee pain
due to retropatellar pain syndrome condition is addressed below. The requested complex
regional pain syndrome (CRPS) condition (implied in the contention as the secondary
condition) was not identified by the PEB, and thus is not within the DoDI 6040.44 defined
purview of the Board. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or
otherwise outside the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration
by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20010910
VA (3 Mos. Post-Separation) All Effective Date 20011025
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Chronic Bilateral Knee
Pain
5099-5003
0%
Right Retropatellar Pain
Syndrome with Tibial Stress
Reaction
5262
10%
20020204
&
20020131
Left Retropatellar Pain
Syndrome with Tibial Stress
Reaction
5262
10%
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
Varicose Veins, Left Leg
7121
10%
0% X 0 / Not Service-Connected x 2
Combined: 10%
Combined: 30%*
Includes bilateral factor of 2.7%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CIs application
regarding the significant impact that his service-incurred condition has had on his current
earning ability and quality of life. It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System
(DES) has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future
severity or potential complications of conditions resulting in medical separation. This role and
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA). The Board
utilizes DVA evidence proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI
6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for special consideration to post-separation evidence. The
Boards authority as defined in DoDI 6044.40, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES
fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of separation. Post-
separation evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the
disability and fitness implications at the time of separation.
Chronic Bilateral Knee Pain Condition. The PEB combined right and left knee pain due to
retropatellar pain syndrome as the single unfitting and solely rated condition, coded
analogously to 5003. Although this approach complies with AR 635.40 (B.24 f.); the Board must
apply separate codes and ratings in its recommendations, if compensable ratings for each
condition are achieved IAW VASRD §4.71a. If the Board judges that two or more separate
ratings are warranted in such cases, however, it must satisfy the requirement that each
unbundled condition was unfitting in and of itself. Not uncommonly this approach by the PEB
reflects its judgment that the constellation of conditions was unfitting; and, that there was no
need for separate fitness adjudications, not a judgment that each condition was independently
unfitting. Thus the Board must exercise the prerogative of separate fitness recommendations
in this circumstance, with the caveat that its recommendations may not produce a lower
combined rating than that of the PEB. The bilateral knee pain condition began in January 2001
and was not a consequence of injury. Bone scanning showed no changes in either knee, and X-
rays of the knees were normal. There were three goniometric range-of-motion (ROM)
evaluations in evidence, with documentation of additional ratable criteria, which the Board
weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.
Knee ROM
MEB ~5 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA C&P ~3 Mo. Post-Sep
VA C&P ~3 Mo. Post-Sep
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Flexion (140° Normal)
110°
110°
110°
100°
110°
110°
Extension (0° Normal)
0°
0°
Full
Full
Full
Full
Comments
Slightly antalgic gait.
+Bilateral tenderness, painful
motion
+Bilateral crepitance,
tenderness, painful motion
+Bilateral patellar
tenderness
§4.71a Rating
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%*
10%*
*Conceding painful motion
At the narrative summary (NARSUM) exam on 12 July 2001 (3 months prior to separation), the
CI stated that he was unable to run, jump, crawl, squat, kneel or stand more than 10 minutes in
any one position without experiencing moderate pain. Physical examination revealed an
inability to squat due to pain. Palpation of the medial patella borders caused him to grimace.
Ligament stability was normal in both knees and signs of meniscal injury were absent. Mild
tenderness was present in each shin. At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam on
31 January 2002 (3 months after separation), the CI reported that both knees were equally
affected. He took over the counter anti-inflammatory medication for relief. Aching was
constant and swelling occurred if he over-extended himself. Standing for long periods of time,
walking or climbing stairs caused pain. He did not require a brace or assistive devices for
ambulation. Examination noted him to walk reasonably well. There was no instability of
either knee. There was no significant tenderness of the tibias. Knee X-rays were normal. At a
second C&P exam 4 days later, the CI described the knee pain as intermittent, and worse in cold
weather. A limp occurred at times. He experienced swelling and popping. Examination
revealed a slight effusion. Limited ligament testing was negative for instability. Magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) of the knees was normal except for small bilateral effusions.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
Board first considered if each knee, having been de-coupled from the combined PEB
adjudication, remained independently unfitting as established above. All members agreed that
right and left retropatellar pain syndrome, as isolated conditions, would have rendered the CI
incapable of continued service within his MOS; and, accordingly merit separate ratings. The VA
assigned a 10% rating for each knee under the 5262 code (tibia and fibula, impairment of;
slight knee or ankle disability). Although non-compensable limitation of knee motion was
present on all exams, the Board deliberated if sufficient evidence of functional loss (§4.40) or
painful motion (§4.59) was present to justify a 10% rating under §4.71a. Board members
agreed that the evidence does support this approach, but further concluded that there was no
route to a rating higher than 10% for each knee under any applicable knee coding pathway.
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable
doubt), the Board recommends a disability rating of 10% for the right knee pain due to
retropatellar pain syndrome condition and 10% for the left knee pain due to retropatellar pain
syndrome condition, coded 5099-5003.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. As discussed above, PEB
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating chronic bilateral knee pain was operant in this
case and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board. In the
matter of the chronic bilateral knee pain due to retropatellar pain syndrome condition, the
Board unanimously recommends that it be rated for two separate unfitting conditions as
follows: chronic right knee pain due to retropatellar pain syndrome condition coded 5099-5003
and rated 10%, and chronic left knee pain due to retropatellar pain syndrome condition coded
5099-5003 and rated 10%; both IAW VASRD §4.71a. There were no other conditions within the
Boards scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CIs prior determination be modified as
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Chronic Right Knee Pain Due to Retropatellar Pain Syndrome
5099-5003
10%
Chronic Left Knee Pain Due to Retropatellar Pain Syndrome
5099-5003
10%
COMBINED (w/ BLF)
20%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120718, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130006117 (PD201201376)
1. I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Boards recommendation to modify the individuals disability rating to 20%
without recharacterization of the individuals separation. This decision is final.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be
corrected accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided
to the individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have
shown interest, and to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this
memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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